Widikum mask, Cameroon - Lot 111

Lot n° 111
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Estimation :
1200 - 1500 EUR
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Result : 900EUR
Widikum mask, Cameroon - Lot 111
Widikum mask, Cameroon Early 20th century Wood H. 45 cm Bibliography : Nicklin, Keith. "Skin-Covered Masks of Cameroon." African Arts, vol. 12, no. 2, 1979. A small ethnic group settled on the upper reaches of the Cross River, west of the Cameroonian Grassland, the Widekum are the originators of masks with a very pronounced geometry. Sculpted in massive, vigorous forms, alternating curved and protruding planes, this powerful palm-mask presents expressionist features, contrasting with the naturalism of the skin-covered masks of their Ekoi or Ibibio neighbors from the Nigerian Cross River region. The top of the head is topped by a characteristic helmet-like dome, with a central raised rib running to the middle of the forehead. The impenetrable gaze, rendered by the hollowed-out eyes inscribed in deep cavities, is matched by the menacing expression of the gaping mouth and the frightening aesthetics of this mask, testifying to its use in the funerary rituals of a warrior society. Alternating points of rupture, planes and volumes create a dynamic sculptural effect, particularly in the stylistic treatment of the angular cheeks and flattened chin. Framing the face, keloids in the shape of raised buttons, represented at the temples, give rhythm to the composition.
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